Great
Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island
staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the
Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta
became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has
transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial
center, and a tourist destination. Malta became an EU member in May
2004. The official languages are Maltese and
English.