Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists
headed for Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American
winters first developed in Victorian times. Tourism continues to be
important to the island's economy, although international business has
overtaken it in recent years. Bermuda has developed into a highly
successful offshore financial center. Although a referendum on
independence from the UK was soundly defeated in 1995, the present
government has reopened debate on the issue. Its languages are: English
(This is the official language) and Portuguese